Introduction: Life on Pine Island’s Southern Coast St. James City, located on the southern end of Pine Island in Lee County, Florida, is a community with a rich maritime and agricultural heritage. Nestled along the Gulf Coast, the city has evolved from a modest fishing and farming settlement into a thriving residential and recreational community

St. Cloud’s neighborhoods reflect its layered history. Original veteran cottages coexist with mid-20th-century suburban homes and modern residential developments. Architectural styles range from Craftsman and bungalow designs to contemporary single-family residences. Preservation efforts focus on historic streets, civic buildings, and landmark

Churches, schools, civic organizations, and social clubs have historically played central roles in St. Cloud. These institutions provide education, recreation, and community cohesion, reinforcing the city’s values of service, civic engagement, and cultural continuity. Annual celebrations, veteran commemorations, and agricultural fairs connect

The Great Depression presented significant challenges for St. Cloud. Citrus prices declined, land speculation collapsed, and employment opportunities were limited. Residents adapted by pooling resources, expanding subsistence agriculture, and relying on communal support networks. Federal New Deal programs provided infrastructure improvements and